过氧化氢和甲醛对SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室消毒效果观察     

过氧化氢和甲醛对SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室消毒效果观察 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(11):21-23

目的比较观察过氧化氢和甲醛对SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室内表面、台面以及空气的消毒效果,选择消毒效果良好的消毒剂。方法采用空气落下菌检测法和表面细菌拭子检测法,对过氧化氢和甲醛熏蒸SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室的消毒效果进行检测观察。结果SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室分别经过氧化氢和甲醛熏蒸消毒后,进行空气落下菌的检测,过氧化氢和甲醛对大鼠繁殖室和小鼠繁殖室空气的杀菌率分别为100%、97.5%和100%、100%;将墙壁、地面和笼架表面的菌落数进行检测,过氧化氢和甲醛对大鼠繁殖室墙壁、地面和笼架的杀菌率分别为100%、99%、100%和95%、100%、99%,对小鼠繁殖室墙壁、地面和笼架的杀菌率均为100%。结论过氧化氢蒸汽消毒是比较理想的消毒方法,很好地控制了SPF级大鼠和小鼠繁殖室环境微生物,安全性高且消毒效果明显。  相似文献   

低温贮藏对猕猴桃果实成熟软化相关基因表达影响     

朱婷婷  陈景丹  方筱琴  刘璐  秦娟  陈伟  杨震峰  施丽愉 《核农学报》2020,34(10):2199-2208

为探究低温对果实采后成熟软化与淀粉降解的影响,以红阳猕猴桃果实为试验材料,研究在低温贮藏期间,猕猴桃果实硬度,可溶性固形物、乙烯、淀粉含量以及淀粉酶相关基因的变化。结果表明,低温贮藏能显著抑制猕猴桃果实采后成熟软化,延缓果实淀粉的降解和可溶性固形物含量的增加,维持贮藏期间果实较高的硬度。低温贮藏抑制乙烯合成关键基因AcACO1和AcACS1的表达,抑制乙烯合成。同时,低温贮藏显著抑制淀粉降解相关基因AcAMY1、AcBAM1/3、AcISA3、AcLDA1和AcDPE1的表达。在低温贮藏后期,淀粉酶相关基因AcAMY1、AcBAM1/3、AcLDA1和AcDPE1的表达与乙烯释放速率有关。综上,低温贮藏延缓猕猴桃采后成熟软化进程与淀粉降解密切相关,可能主要通过抑制乙烯合成,从而影响贮藏后期淀粉降解速率,最终延缓果实软化进程。本研究结果为猕猴桃采后低温贮藏提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

黔育1号菊苣与紫花苜蓿、鸭茅间作栽培效果研究     

覃涛英  付薇  苏生  陈伟  韩永芬  李德芳  马宁  马培杰 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(7):55-59

依据贵州省松桃县的气候特点和牧草种植需要,用黔育1号菊苣与北林202紫花苜蓿、黔草4号鸭茅分别进行间作试验,从产量、营养品质、生产效益等方面对间作复合群体与3种牧草单播进行比较分析,探讨黔育1号菊苣与不同牧草间作种植模式的增产效益。结果表明,在贵州松桃地区,黔育1号菊苣+北林202紫花苜蓿间作,年均鲜草产量可达87.27 t/hm²,比紫花苜蓿单播产量增加36.17%,生产效益提高20.77%,粗蛋白含量达26.83%。该研究结果可为松桃县种草养畜产业的发展提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

不同厂家阿胶及动物皮胶中四种阴离子含量的测定     

刘雯  李峰  覃洁萍  冯旭 《湖北农业科学》2020,59(8):134-137

通过离子交换色谱法,建立不同厂家阿胶及动物皮胶中Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-、PO_4~(3-)4种阴离子的测定方法。结果表明,4种阴离子分离效果良好,Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-、PO_4~(3-)分别在0.000 922～0.023 1、0.001 09～0.027 3、0.000 167～0.004 18、0.000 314～0.007 86 mg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率在98.7%～101.0%。该测定方法结果准确、灵敏、可靠,重现性较好,可用于阿胶及动物皮胶中4种阴离子含量的测定。  相似文献   

礼仪教学对提升高职学生人文素养的策略研究          下载免费PDF全文

秦志红 《北京农业职业学院学报》2020,(1):85-89

高等学校作为人文素质教育的主要阵地和培养主体，对提升学生的人文素养发挥着重要的作用，然而在高等职业教育实际礼仪教学中，仍存在着对学生人文素养的培育缺乏重视等现象。教育工作者在实际教学中应重视礼仪课程的建设、改革和丰富礼仪教学的方法和手段、提升师资队伍建设、塑造校园人文环境，加强和提高学生的人文素养。  相似文献   

Infections Investigation of ALV and REV in Guangxi Local Poultry Breeds and Sequence Analysis of gp85 Gene of ALV Isolates     

ZHONG Xing-fu  WANG Pei-kun  YANG Yong-li  QIN Li-li  BI Yu-yu  ZOU Guang-zhen  PENG Hao  WEI Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1647-1653

In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain.  相似文献   

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues     

ZHAO Xin  RUAN Zi-yun  GUO Zhen-wei  ZHOU Wen-ting  QIN Xi-ling  NIU Xiang-li  LU Feng-hua  SHI De-shun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):1975-1982

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.  相似文献   

汉中市耐寒桉树引种繁殖试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘彦伟  马玲  衡保清  秦珊 《陕西林业科技》2014,(4)

桉树是目前世界上发展最快的短轮伐期工业原料林树种,但多数不耐寒,适宜在热带和亚热带地区发展。为了扩大其北移引种,从四川省林科院引种耐寒品种开展抗寒、抗逆性研究,初步能在汉中安全越冬。本文以邓恩桉全光喷雾嫩枝扦插试验为例,介绍了耐寒桉树繁殖技术。试验采用4种基质、吲哚丁酸3个处理、1个对照、3个重复,结果表明:扦插不同基质处理以珍珠岩∶腐质土(4∶6)最好,吲哚丁酸不同浓度处理间差异不显著,以浓度1 000mg·L-1最好,平均生根率最高达70.83%。  相似文献   

间作香露兜提高槟榔根系生长和土壤酶活性     

鱼欢  唐瑾暄  李倩松  秦晓威  宗迎  郝朝运  白亭玉 《热带作物学报》2020,41(11):2219-2225

采用盆栽试验的方法,对槟榔单作、香露兜单作和槟榔间作香露兜3种栽培模式下根系生长发育和土壤酶活性进行比较研究。结果表明：槟榔间作香露兜促进了槟榔干物质累积,且分配到根系的干物质相对增多,地下部干物质质量显著增加,对香露兜的影响不显著;间作后显著增加槟榔叶片SPAD值,对香露兜无显著影响;间作模式下槟榔总根长、根系总表面积、根数目显著增多,分别比单作增加了78.64%、50.96%、81.22%,而且间作对槟榔根系生长发育的促进作用大于香露兜;槟榔间作香露兜后,土壤酸性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性均显著高于槟榔单作,土壤脲酶与槟榔单作无显著差异,但显著低于香露兜单作;土壤过氧化物酶活性与根数目和根体积呈显著正相关。综上所述,槟榔与香露兜根系之间竞争较小,与槟榔单作相比,槟榔间作香露兜模式能够促进槟榔根系生长,提高土壤酶活性。  相似文献   

黑龙江省粮食作物生产水足迹量化与脱钩效应分析     

杨建龙  王浩坤  陈红  秦帅 《黑龙江农业科学》2020,(9):91-96

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